Industry

Vacuum pumps for plastics and recycling

Busch names vacuum in every step of plastics processing: granules, extrusion, moulded part and recycling. Leybold uses it for degassing extruders and for the quality of composites, Edwards for extracting gases and vapours at a lower processing temperature, Elmo Rietschle for moisture-sensitive polymers such as PET and PA. Below you can see which series the manufacturers themselves name for these tasks – 776 models from 7 manufacturers.

Compare 776 modelsSee the applications

  • 776Models
  • 84Series
  • 7Manufacturers
  • 8Applications
Film web on a plastics line
Film web on a plastics line

In short

Plastics and recycling: vacuum pumps – the key facts

  • Extruder degassingFor extruder degassing Edwards names pumping speeds of 3 to 3,500 m³/h and ultimate pressures down to 4Ɨ10⁻⁓ mbar. Leybold groups its EXTRUVAC solutions by pressure: VARODRY down to below 1 mbar, RUVAC Roots pumps for 1 to 20 mbar.
  • CalibrationIn corrugated pipe production the vacuum forms and cools the pipe in a moving vacuum mould; Atlas Copco names 100 to 200 mbar(a) with the GHS VSD+ series for this. For profile calibration Busch names DOLPHIN, MINK and SAMOS.
  • ThermoformingFor inline thermoformers Becker gives the U5 series with 65 to 360 m³/h, RBP with 500 to 2,400 m³/h and BCV with 100 to 600 m³/h at 50 to 200 mbar. Pfeiffer Vacuum describes the vacuum forming of PVC at 1 to 10 hPa and 100 to 250 °C.
  • RecyclingBusch names vacuum for conveying, extrusion, pyrolysis and dissolution in plastics recycling, and a recycling rate of more than 90 % in lithium battery recycling. Edwards names melt degassing, depolymerisation, pyrolysis and SSP/LSP.

Applications

Plastics and recycling: what vacuum pumps are used for

For each application: what the vacuum does and which series the manufacturers name for it. The information comes from the manufacturers’ own pages.

Extruder degassing and extrusion

Vacuum draws water vapour and gases out of the melt so that the product stays free of pores and bubbles. Edwards names 3 to 3,500 m³/h and ultimate pressures down to 4Ɨ10⁻⁓ mbar for this, Leybold the EXTRUVAC CP (CLAWVAC) for small and medium-sized extruders as an alternative to liquid ring pumps and VARODRY for masterbatch and compounding at process pressures below 50 mbar. Atlas Copco names vacuum in several extrusion stages, in corrugated pipe production with 100 to 200 mbar(a).

Vacuum forming, thermoforming and injection moulding

The vacuum draws the heated thermoplastic sheet into the mould. In the inline thermoformer Becker distinguishes forming vacuum, evacuation vacuum and control vacuum and names U5 with 65 to 360 m³/h, RBP with 500 to 2,400 m³/h and BCV with 100 to 600 m³/h at 50 to 200 mbar. Elmo Rietschle lists vacuum forming for the S-VSI 100 and 300 screw vacuum pumps with 110 to 380 m³/h and 0.1 mbar (abs.), and Pfeiffer Vacuum names HiScroll for injection moulding.

  • BeckerU, U4, VADS, BCV also names U5 O2-PACK and RBP
  • BuschR5, MINK
  • Elmo RietschleS-VSI, S-SVT
  • Pfeiffer VacuumHiScroll
  • Edwardsnames claw vacuum pumps for thermoforming, without a series

Plastics and battery recycling

In recycling, vacuum works in conveying, extrusion, pyrolysis and dissolution, in which polymers are selectively dissolved in solvents. For lithium battery recycling Busch names shredding, drying and distilling under vacuum and a recycling rate of more than 90 %. Leybold names the SCREWLINE for PET degassing with monomers and water vapour, Edwards GXS and EDS for melt degassing, depolymerisation and SSP/LSP.

Pneumatic conveying of granules

A pressure difference in the pipeline moves powder, granules, semi-finished and finished goods; a separator upstream of the pump retains the conveyed material. For vacuum conveying Leybold names working pressures of often over 200 mbar, Elmo Rietschle side channel blowers for granules and compounds, Becker the VADS for oil-free transport of powdery substances.

Laminating, RTM and composites

Vacuum compacts laminates and removes trapped air (Leybold). In vacuum bagging, for example in rotor blade production, the resin is drawn through the fibre layers under the film, according to Busch; Busch names MINK and R5 for this and for resin transfer moulding (RTM). Leybold names SOGEVAC and CLAWVAC for composites and SCREWLINE, DRYVAC and RUVAC WSU for solar laminating, in which the polymer is degassed during bonding.

Degassing of melts and resins

Lowering the pressure releases dissolved gas from liquids and pastes; Busch names this for melts, Leybold for resins, from which bubbles and volatile substances are removed. Atlas Copco describes the degassing of polymers and degassing in the extruder against pores and bubbles.

Vacuum drying of granules and resins

Under vacuum, moisture evaporates at a lower temperature; Becker names evaporation from 20 to 40 °C, Busch a reduction from weeks to a few days. Elmo Rietschle names the drying of hygroscopic resins and cites the short evacuation times of the S-VSI 300 with up to 380 m³/h and 0.1 mbar (abs.) as an example for drying processes.

Vacuum clamping and handling of plastic sheets

Becker names the clamping of plastic sheets and loading and unloading at vacuum forming and injection moulding machines as applications: parts are held in place under vacuum or lifted and transferred automatically with suction cups. For pick & place Becker names KVT, VT and SV and a case study with 20,000 maintenance-free operating hours.

Manufacturers and series

Plastics and recycling: 7 manufacturers, 84 series

Listed are the series the manufacturer itself names for this industry. ā€œShow only ā€¦ā€ sets the filter of the product overview.

Product overview

Plastics and recycling: all 776 models compared

Use the filters on the left to narrow the selection – by manufacturer, technology and the models’ key figures, for 50 or 60 Hz.

Atlas Copco AWC series 9 models

AWC 30Pumping speed 27 m³/h 50 Hz32 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 1.1 kW 50 Hz1.5 kW 60 HzVariants 6
AWC 50Pumping speed 52 m³/h 50 Hz62 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 1.5 kW 50 Hz2.4 kW 60 HzVariants 6
AWC 80Pumping speed 80 m³/h 50 Hz96 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 3 kW 50 Hz4 kW 60 HzVariants 6
AWC 110Pumping speed 110 m³/h 50 Hz130 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 3.85 – 4 kW 50 Hz6.3 kW 60 HzVariants 9
AWC 160Pumping speed 165 m³/h 50 Hz185 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 4 kW 50 Hz5.5 – 6.3 kW 60 HzVariants 15
AWC 220Pumping speed 230 m³/h 50 Hz265 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 5.5 kW 50 Hz7.5 – 8.2 kW 60 HzVariants 15
AWC 290Pumping speed 280 m³/h 50 Hz310 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 7.5 kW 50 Hz11 – 12.6 kW 60 HzVariants 15
AWC 390Pumping speed 400 m³/h 50 Hz420 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 11 kW 50 Hz15 – 16.5 kW 60 HzVariants 15
AWC 500Pumping speed 500 m³/h 50 Hz535 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 33 mbarRated motor power 15 kW 50 Hz18.5 kW 60 HzVariants 15

Atlas Copco DWS series 3 models

DWS 200Pumping speed 210 m³/h 50 Hz210 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 5.5 kW 50 Hz5.5 kW 60 HzVariants 14
DWS 300Pumping speed 280 m³/h 50 Hz280 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power Variants 14
DWS 500Pumping speed 460 m³/h 50 Hz460 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power Variants 7

Atlas Copco DZS series 8 models

DZS 065APumping speed 65 m³/h 50 Hz78 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 50 mbarRated motor power 1.8 kW 50 Hz2.2 kW 60 HzVariants 12
DZS 065APPumping speed 65 m³/h 50 Hz78 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure Rated motor power 3.7 kW 50 Hz3.7 kW 60 HzVariants 5
DZS 150APumping speed 150 m³/h 50 Hz180 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 50 mbarRated motor power 3.7 kW 50 Hz3.7 kW 60 HzVariants 12
DZS 150APPumping speed 150 m³/h 50 Hz180 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure Rated motor power 11 kW 50 Hz15 kW 60 HzVariants 6
DZS 300APPumping speed 238 m³/h 50 Hz280 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure Rated motor power 19 kW 50 Hz22 kW 60 HzVariants 6
DZS 300APumping speed 300 m³/h 50 Hz360 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 140 – 200 mbarRated motor power 6.2 kW 50 Hz7.5 kW 60 HzVariants 12
DZS 500 VPumping speed 500 m³/h 50 Hz600 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 200 mbarRated motor power 9.2 kW 50 Hz11 kW 60 HzVariants 8
DZS 1000 VPumping speed 950 m³/h 50 Hz1,140 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 200 mbarRated motor power 18.5 kW 50 Hz22 kW 60 HzVariants 8

Atlas Copco DZS VSD+ series 5 models

DZS 100 VSD+Pumping speed 105 m³/h 50 Hz105 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 50 mbarRated motor power 3 kW 50 Hz3 kW 60 HzVariants 3
DZS 200 VSD+Pumping speed 189 m³/h 50 Hz189 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 50 mbarRated motor power 5.5 kW 50 Hz5.5 kW 60 HzVariants 3
DZS 400 VSD+Pumping speed 398 m³/h 50 Hz398 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 140 mbarRated motor power 11 kW 50 Hz11 kW 60 HzVariants 3
DZS 600 VSD+Pumping speed 600 m³/h 50 Hz600 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 200 mbarRated motor power 11 kW 50 Hz11 kW 60 HzVariants 2

Atlas Copco GHS VSD+ series 21 models

Atlas Copco GLS series 2 models

Atlas Copco GVS series 9 models

Atlas Copco GVS VSD+ series 4 models

Atlas Copco LRP VSD+ series 3 models

Atlas Copco ZRS series 5 models

Becker BCV series 7 models

Becker DVT series 4 models

Becker KVT series 4 models

Becker KVX series 4 models

Becker O series 6 models

Becker RBP series 3 models

Becker SV series 16 models

Becker T series 6 models

Becker U4 series 6 models

Becker U O2-PACK series 5 models

Becker U series 8 models

Becker VADS series 3 models

Becker VARIAIR RV series 1 model

Becker VASF series 6 models

Becker VATP series 1 model

Becker VTLF series 6 models

Becker VT series 7 models

Becker VXLF series 5 models

Becker VX series 4 models

Busch COBRA Industry series 36 models

Busch COBRA Semicon series 22 models

Busch DOLPHIN series 70 models

Busch HUCKEPACK series 4 models

Busch MINK series 32 models

Busch PANDA/PUMA series 26 models

Busch R5 series 58 models

Busch SAMOS series 31 models

Busch SECO series 10 models

Busch TYR series 16 models

Edwards EDC series 2 models

Edwards EDS series 3 models

Edwards GXS series 10 models

Edwards LR1A series 12 models

Edwards LR1C series 9 models

Edwards LR1D series 12 models

Edwards nEDC series 3 models

Edwards nES series 8 models

Edwards Stokes Microvac series 2 models

Edwards Stokes series 4 models

Elmo Rietschle C-KLR series 2 models

Elmo Rietschle C-VLR series 7 models

Elmo Rietschle C-VLU series 4 models

Elmo Rietschle G-BH1 series 25 models

Elmo Rietschle G-BH2 series 9 models

Elmo Rietschle G-BH7 series 15 models

Elmo Rietschle G-BH9 series 1 model

Elmo Rietschle G-BH100 series 1 model

Elmo Rietschle L-BL2 series 7 models

Elmo Rietschle L-BV2 series 4 models

Elmo Rietschle L-BV3 series 1 model

Elmo Rietschle L-BV5 series 5 models

Elmo Rietschle L-BV7 series 4 models

Elmo Rietschle S-SVT series 11 models

Elmo Rietschle S-VSI series 1 model

Elmo Rietschle V-KTR series 4 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VCA/VCE series 2 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VCB series 2 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VCS series 13 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VCX series 7 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VGD series 2 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VTN series 3 models

Elmo Rietschle V-VTR series 2 models

Leybold CLAWVAC series 5 models

Leybold DRYVAC series 9 models

Leybold NOVADRY series 4 models

Leybold RUVAC WA/WAU series 8 models

Leybold RUVAC WH/WHU series 7 models

Leybold RUVAC WS/WSU series 8 models

Leybold SCREWLINE series 2 models

Leybold SOGEVAC series 23 models

Pfeiffer Vacuum ACP series 4 models

Pfeiffer Vacuum DuoVane series 12 models

Pfeiffer Vacuum HiLobe series 17 models

Pfeiffer Vacuum HiScroll series 4 models

Model comparison

Models a manufacturer no longer carries in its current range are listed in its ā€œOutdated modelsā€ section.

Selection

Plastics and recycling: choosing a vacuum pump

What the manufacturers highlight for use in this industry.

Process pressure

The pressures named range from over 200 mbar in vacuum conveying (Leybold) through 100 to 200 mbar(a) in corrugated pipe calibration (Atlas Copco) to ultimate pressures below 1 mbar in extruder degassing. Leybold places VARODRY down to below 1 mbar and RUVAC Roots pumps at 1 to 20 mbar, Edwards names down to 4Ɨ10⁻⁓ mbar.

Water vapour and monomers

Water vapour and gases come out of the melt, and in PET also monomers (Edwards, Leybold). Elmo Rietschle names vacuum for moisture-sensitive polymers such as PET and PA. Leybold names the CLAWVAC as EXTRUVAC CP for small and medium-sized extruders as an alternative to liquid ring pumps, and the SCREWLINE for PET degassing.

Speed control

For the inline thermoformer Becker works out an example with a BCV 300 at 2.9 kW instead of 4 kW and names VARIAIR versions for KVT, KVX, VTLF, VXLF and BCV. For extrusion Atlas Copco names the speed-controlled GHS VSD+, DZS VSD+ and LRP VSD+ series.

Dust and granules

In conveying, a separator upstream of the pump retains the conveyed material (Leybold). Becker names the VADS for oil-free transport of powdery substances, Elmo Rietschle side channel blowers for granules and compounds.

Frequently asked questions

Plastics and recycling: frequently asked questions about vacuum pumps

Which vacuum pump is suitable for extruder degassing?

The manufacturers name different pump types: Edwards GXS, EDS and the liquid ring pumps LR1A, LR1C and LR1D, Leybold the CLAWVAC as EXTRUVAC CP for small and medium-sized extruders and the SCREWLINE for PET, Busch MINK, DOLPHIN, COBRA and HUCKEPACK, Pfeiffer Vacuum the HiLobe. For extrusion Atlas Copco names GHS VSD+, DZS VSD+, DWS and LRP VSD+.

How much vacuum does degassing in the extruder need?

That depends on the process. For masterbatch and compounding Leybold names process pressures below 50 mbar and places VARODRY down to below 1 mbar and RUVAC Roots pumps at 1 to 20 mbar. For extruder degassing Edwards names ultimate pressures down to 4Ɨ10⁻⁓ mbar at 3 to 3,500 m³/h.

Which vacuum pump for vacuum calibration of profiles and pipes?

For profile calibration Busch names DOLPHIN, MINK and SAMOS, Edwards the LR liquid ring pumps. For corrugated pipe production Atlas Copco gives 100 to 200 mbar(a) with the GHS VSD+; Elmo Rietschle describes vacuum calibrators that ensure shape and dimensions.

Which vacuum pump for vacuum forming plastics?

For inline thermoformers Becker names U5 with 65 to 360 m³/h, RBP with 500 to 2,400 m³/h and BCV with 100 to 600 m³/h at 50 to 200 mbar. Busch names R5 and MINK, Elmo Rietschle the S-VSI screw vacuum pumps with 110 to 380 m³/h and 0.1 mbar (abs.). Pfeiffer Vacuum describes the vacuum forming of PVC at 1 to 10 hPa.

Why is vacuum used in extrusion?

Vacuum removes gases and water vapour from the melt and so ensures quality (Busch, Edwards). Atlas Copco names gases and moisture in the extruder as the cause of pores and bubbles. In calibration, a constant vacuum keeps the profile dimensionally accurate and stable in shape.

Which vacuum pump for plastics recycling?

Busch names COBRA, DOLPHIN, MINK, R5 and SAMOS for conveying, extrusion, pyrolysis and dissolution, Edwards GXS and EDS for melt degassing, depolymerisation and SSP/LSP, Leybold the SCREWLINE for PET degassing with monomers and water vapour, Pfeiffer Vacuum the HiLobe for drying, degassing and dissolution.

Which vacuum pump for injection moulding?

Busch names MINK and R5, Pfeiffer Vacuum the HiScroll. Becker lists injection moulding and rubber moulding among the applications in which systems are evacuated, and names loading and unloading at injection moulding machines as a pick & place task.

Which vacuum pump for pneumatic conveying of granules?

For pneumatic conveying Busch names MINK, R5, SAMOS and TYR, and for conveying plastics specifically SAMOS and TYR. Elmo Rietschle names side channel blowers of the G series for granules and compounds, Leybold CLAWVAC and SOGEVAC with working pressures of often over 200 mbar, Becker the VADS for oil-free transport of powdery substances.

Which vacuum pump for resin infusion and fibre composite parts?

Busch names MINK and R5 for RTM and vacuum bagging, for example in rotor blade production. Leybold names SOGEVAC and CLAWVAC for composites and describes how the vacuum compacts and de-aerates the laminate during curing. For the resin infusion of rotor blades Edwards names wet and dry pump carts.

What to do with moist polymers such as PET or PA?

Elmo Rietschle explicitly names vacuum for moisture-sensitive polymers such as PET and PA. Edwards names GXS and EDS for water vapour and gases from the melt, Leybold the SCREWLINE for PET degassing with monomers and water vapour. Edwards also names degassing for films and sheets made of PE, PP, PA and EVOH.

Does Ehrler & Beck also supply spare parts and service?

Yes. Ehrler & Beck offers original spare parts and accessories as well as maintenance and repair.

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