Application

Boiling, cooking and extracting under vacuum

Under vacuum, water boils at a lower temperature: masses cook, aromas can be extracted and oils deodorised without heating the product strongly. Busch names cooking with less heat and degassing of the mass, Becker the vacuum extraction of aromas, gently at low temperature, Edwards extraction at a lower temperature. Below you can see how the application works, what vacuum the manufacturers name and which of their series are intended for it – 294 models from 5 manufacturers.

Compare 294 modelsHow it works

  • 294Models
  • 13Series
  • 5Manufacturers
  • 5Industries
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Touch the points: each part of the system explains itself.

In short

Vacuum cooking and extraction: the key facts

  • Less heatBusch: when mixing, preparing and cooking, the mass is degassed and cooked with less heat – with DOLPHIN, and in the product finder also COBRA, PANDA, PUMA and R5.
  • Gentle extractionBecker names the vacuum extraction of aromas, gently at low temperature (VADS), Edwards extraction at a lower temperature (XDS).
  • Sugar coatingBusch names sugar coating under vacuum for confectionery with DOLPHIN, and in the product finder also MINK, SAMOS, SECO and TYR; the product data list the series DOLPHIN, SAMOS and TYR for this.
  • PasteurisationBusch names pasteurisation and sterilisation for COBRA, DOLPHIN and R5, Edwards cooking and vacuum cooking for LR, Pfeiffer Vacuum mixing, preparing and cooking for HiLobe.
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  • Air and gas (vacuum)
  • Exhaust

Operating principle

How it works: Vacuum cooking and extraction

The drawing shows the basic principle in section. The systems and pumps of the individual manufacturers differ in detail.

  1. EvacuationThe filled kettle is closed and evacuated; Busch names degassing of the mass at this stage.
  2. CookingUnder vacuum, the water boils at a lower temperature: Busch names cooking with less heat, Becker and Edwards extraction at low and lower temperature respectively.
  3. CondensationThe vapours are condensed in the condenser and collected in the condensate receiver; the pump only conveys the non-condensable gases.

Vacuum and sizing

Vacuum cooking and extraction: how much vacuum is needed

What the manufacturers say about pressure, pumping speed and sizing.

Which vacuum

The manufacturers describe the benefit: less heat (Busch), low or lower temperature (Becker, Edwards). We determine the pressure required together with you, based on the product and the desired boiling temperature.

Which pump types

Busch names the liquid ring series DOLPHIN for cooking and sugar coating, plus COBRA, R5, PANDA/PUMA as well as MINK, SAMOS, SECO and TYR; Edwards the XDS scroll vacuum pump for extraction and LR for cooking and vacuum cooking; Becker the VADS; Pfeiffer Vacuum the Roots pump HiLobe; Leybold the SCREWLINE for botanical processing.

What the manufacturers point out

Busch: degassing the mass, cooking with less heat. Becker: gentle, at low temperature. Edwards: lower temperature. Elmo Rietschle names deodorisation of salad oil and fats, coffee roasting and preservation only as a list.

Technology

Vacuum cooking and extraction: the vacuum pumps the manufacturers name

Listed are the series the manufacturer itself names for this application. ā€œShow only ā€¦ā€ sets the filter of the product overview.

Elmo Rietschle names the application without naming a series for it.

Product overview

Vacuum cooking and extraction: all 294 models compared

Use the filters on the left to narrow the selection – by manufacturer, technology and the models’ key figures, for 50 or 60 Hz.

Becker VADS series 3 models

VADS 250Pumping speed 290 m³/h 50 Hz290 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power Variants
VADS 1500+ VerdichterPumping speed 1,230 m³/h 50 Hz1,230 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure Rated motor power Variants
VADS 1500+Pumping speed 1,380 m³/h 50 Hz1,380 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 200 mbarRated motor power Variants

Busch COBRA Industry series 36 models

COBRA NS 0070 CPumping speed 70 m³/h 50 Hz85 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.03 mbarRated motor power 4 kW 50 Hz4.4 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0100 BPumping speed 110 m³/h 50 Hz130 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 3.5 kW 50 Hz4.8 kW 60 HzVariants 4
COBRA NC 0100 B ECOTORQUEPumping speed 130 m³/h 50 Hz130 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 4.8 kW 50 Hz4.8 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NS 0160 CPumping speed 135 m³/h 50 Hz170 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.03 mbarRated motor power 5.5 kW 50 Hz6.6 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0200 BPumping speed 220 m³/h 50 Hz265 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 6 kW 50 Hz7.6 kW 60 HzVariants 4
COBRA NC 0200 B ECOTORQUEPumping speed 265 m³/h 50 Hz265 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 7.6 kW 50 Hz7.6 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0300 BPumping speed 320 m³/h 50 Hz385 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 7.5 kW 50 Hz9.5 kW 60 HzVariants 4
COBRA NC 0400 BPumping speed 350 m³/h 50 Hz420 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 7.5 kW 50 Hz9.5 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NX 0450 APumping speed 350 m³/h 50 Hz420 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power 7.5 kW 50 Hz9.5 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0300 B ECOTORQUEPumping speed 385 m³/h 50 Hz385 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 9.5 kW 50 Hz9.5 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0400 B ECOTORQUEPumping speed 420 m³/h 50 Hz420 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.05 mbarRated motor power 9.5 kW 50 Hz9.5 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NX 0450 A ECOTORQUEPumping speed 420 m³/h 50 Hz420 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power 11 kW 50 Hz11 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0500 BPumping speed 490 m³/h 50 Hz490 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power 9 kW 50 Hz9 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0630 C VRPumping speed 580 m³/h 50 Hz680 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 25 mbarRated motor power 22 kW 50 Hz22 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0600 CPumping speed 600 m³/h 50 Hz600 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power 18.5 kW 50 Hz18.5 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NS 0600 CPumping speed 600 m³/h 50 Hz600 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power 15 kW 50 Hz15 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0630 CPumping speed 630 m³/h 50 Hz630 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power 15 kW 50 Hz17 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NC 0630 C ECOTORQUEPumping speed 630 m³/h 50 Hz630 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.01 mbarRated motor power 17 kW 50 Hz17 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA DX 0650 A PLUSPumping speed 650 m³/h 50 Hz650 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power 15 kW 50 Hz15 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NX 0650 APumping speed 650 m³/h 50 Hz650 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power 12.5 kW 50 Hz15 kW 60 HzVariants
COBRA NX 0650 A ECOTORQUEPumping speed 650 m³/h 50 Hz650 m³/h 60 HzUltimate pressure 0.1 mbarRated motor power 15 kW 50 Hz15 kW 60 HzVariants

Busch DOLPHIN series 70 models

Busch PANDA/PUMA series 26 models

Busch R5 series 58 models

Busch SAMOS series 31 models

Busch TYR series 16 models

Edwards LR1A series 12 models

Edwards LR1C series 9 models

Edwards LR1D series 12 models

Edwards XDS series 2 models

Leybold SCREWLINE series 2 models

Pfeiffer Vacuum HiLobe series 17 models

Model comparison

Models a manufacturer no longer carries in its current range are listed in its ā€œOutdated modelsā€ section.

Industries

Vacuum cooking and extraction: where the manufacturers name it

The manufacturers list these uses on their own pages.

Food and beverage

Busch names pasteurisation and sterilisation (COBRA, DOLPHIN, R5) and preparing and cooking (COBRA, PANDA/PUMA, R5), Edwards cooking and vacuum cooking (LR) and extraction at a lower temperature (XDS).

Confectionery and bakery

For confectionery Busch names sugar coating under vacuum (DOLPHIN, MINK, SAMOS, SECO, TYR) and mixing, preparing and cooking with less heat; Pfeiffer Vacuum names mixing, preparing and cooking for HiLobe.

Beverages and bottling

For food and beverages Elmo Rietschle names coffee roasting, the deodorisation of salad oil and fats and food preservation, without series.

Chemicals

Edwards names deodorisation in chemical process engineering, without a series.

Packaging

Becker names the vacuum extraction of aromas, gently at low temperature (VADS), Leybold botanical processing for SCREWLINE.

Frequently asked questions

Vacuum cooking and extraction: frequently asked questions

Why cook under vacuum?

Because water boils at a lower temperature under vacuum. Busch names cooking with less heat and degassing of the mass for this, Becker gentle extraction at low temperature, Edwards extraction at a lower temperature.

How does a vacuum cooking kettle work?

The heated kettle is closed and evacuated; the water in the product boils at a lower temperature, the vapours are condensed in the condenser, and the vacuum pump only conveys the non-condensable gases. Busch names DOLPHIN for this, and in its product finder also COBRA, PANDA, PUMA and R5, Pfeiffer Vacuum names HiLobe.

Which vacuum pump for vacuum cooking in the food industry?

For mixing, preparing and cooking Busch names DOLPHIN as well as COBRA, PANDA, PUMA and R5, Pfeiffer Vacuum HiLobe, and Edwards the liquid ring series LR for cooking and vacuum cooking.

Which vacuum pump for the vacuum extraction of aromas?

Becker names the VADS for the vacuum extraction of aromas, gently at low temperature. Edwards names the XDS scroll vacuum pump for extraction at a lower temperature, Leybold the SCREWLINE for botanical processing.

Which vacuum pump for panning and sugar coating?

Busch names sugar coating under vacuum for DOLPHIN, and in its product finder also MINK, SAMOS, SECO and TYR; the product data list the series DOLPHIN, SAMOS and TYR for this.

How much vacuum does vacuum cooking need?

The pressure determines the boiling temperature: the lower the pressure, the lower the temperature at which water boils – Busch names cooking with less heat, Becker and Edwards low and lower temperatures respectively.

Oil-free or oil-lubricated for cooking and extraction?

Both are named. Liquid ring: Busch DOLPHIN, Edwards LR. Oil-lubricated: Busch R5. Dry-running: Busch COBRA, MINK, SECO, SAMOS and TYR, Becker VADS, Edwards XDS, Leybold SCREWLINE. Roots pumps with backing pump: Busch PANDA/PUMA, Pfeiffer Vacuum HiLobe.

Which vacuum pump for pasteurisation and sterilisation?

Busch names COBRA, DOLPHIN and R5; in its product finder there are COBRA products. Elmo Rietschle names food preservation without a series.

What happens to the vapours during vacuum cooking?

They are condensed in the condenser upstream of the pump and collected in the condensate receiver; only the non-condensable gases pass through the pump. Busch names degassing of the mass.

Which vacuum pump for deodorising edible oil?

Edwards names deodorisation in chemical process engineering, Elmo Rietschle the deodorisation of salad oil and fats – both without a series.

A single pump or a central vacuum system?

A central system in a room of its own keeps noise and heat away from production and matches its output to the demand. Central vacuum systems are planned and built by Eugen Theis Vakuum, a company of the Ehrler & Beck group – more under Central Vacuum.

Does Ehrler & Beck also supply spare parts and service?

Yes. Ehrler & Beck offers original spare parts and accessories as well as maintenance and repair.

Which pump suits your process?

Tell us the application, the medium and the volume – we advise you on selection, spare parts and service.

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